Private Pilot License (PPL) Aerodynamics Practice Exam

Upon encountering severe turbulence, what flight condition should the pilot maintain?

1. Steady ascent

2. Level flight attitude

3. Descending flight

4. Banked turn

The correct answer is: Level flight attitude

Maintaining a level flight attitude during severe turbulence is crucial for several reasons. When a pilot encounters turbulence, the aircraft experiences rapid and unpredictable changes in altitude and attitude due to the turbulent air. By stabilizing the aircraft in a level flight attitude, the pilot can ensure better control and help minimize the risk of structural stress on the aircraft. In level flight, the pilot can maintain a consistent airspeed and altitude, reducing the strain on the aircraft's systems and limiting the likelihood of abrupt altitude changes that could lead to potential loss of control. Additionally, keeping a level attitude allows for more effective management of the aircraft’s flight controls, thereby improving the pilot's ability to respond to sudden shifts in air movement. Conversely, options like steady ascent, descending flight, or a banked turn can introduce further complications during turbulence. A steady ascent could lead to a loss of control if the aircraft becomes suddenly buffeted. Descending might not provide enough altitude to clear obstacles, and a banked turn could increase the load factors on the aircraft, potentially leading to discomfort or difficulty in maintaining control. Thus, focusing on maintaining level flight is the prudent approach in turbulent conditions.